A. Jenson (they/them) is a writer, teacher, and farmer living on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. By day, they're collectivizing and growing with SisterLand Farms. By evening, they're revising a fiction manuscript and a growing collection of poetry.

@now.and.thenson

Aidan Jung (they/he/him) is a multimedia artist whose creative identity developed at an early age while walking the city streets of Portland, Oregon and Oakland, California. With a decade of experience in film production, Aidan is a director and visual effects artist producing short films, music videos, and commercial campaigns. Currently, Aidan is using experimental techniques in Super 8 film and Polaroid emulsion lifts to explore the city's animation of gender identity, queerness and social solitude.

aidanjung.com // @thebackedge_film

AJ Schnettler (they/them) is a nonbinary, multi-racial photographer, from the South Shore of Long Island. They got a new perspective on life and education by pursuing their Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Photography from the San Francisco Art Institute in 2019. Their work is based around what one does to provide self-acceptance. They work through identity and the space surrounding them; how to feel at peace overcoming negative, social, and cultural pressures.

ajschnettler.com // @ajschnettler

Alexiz Angel Romero (they/she) is a first-gen Latinx poet alchemist from the 805 now residing in occupied Ohlone Ramaytush land. Alexiz's works centers on the experiences she has faced as a queer person of color, innocence and rawness, and passerby tales of people trying to hustle. They are also a 2022 recipient of the Poetry Center's New Voice Poetry Award at San Francisco State University, where they are currently pursuing their degree in Chemistry.

@dioryellowww

Amber Lauder (she/her) is an instant film photographer currently living in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area. She uses instant film photography to allow herself to surrender control, let go and practice patience. Though her photographs are shot with intention and creativity in mind, she is thrilled by the unpredictability of developed instant film. She takes photographs of anything and everything that makes her feel like glitter is exploding inside of her because she wants to share that feeling with you.

amberlauder.com // @amberlauderphoto

Amber Marie (she/her) is an experimental poet, writer, dancer, performer, and yogi based in Portland, Oregon. She holds a BA in Creative Writing from California State University, Long Beach and regularly collaborates with local artists, dancers, and performers in Los Angeles and Portland. She brings poetry to life by busking with the typewriter at events, combining poetry with performance art, and adapting spoken word to film, dance, and music. She is a published poet and independently published her first chapbook, The Moody Flowers, in 2022.

@embercreatrix

Amelia Paige (they/them) is a photographer currently based in Brooklyn, New York. Their art is focused on themes of personal expression, and strives to capture stories of authenticity and importance. Amelia is currently a Post Production Intern for NBCUniversal, and is represented by Formato Fine Arts. They have previously worked with Soho Photo Gallery and 10011 CO. They're pursuing a BFA Degree in Photography at Queens College. Amelia strives to provide the space for a viewer to intimately connect with their work.

ameliapaige.org // @ameliapaige7

Andy Valk (they/she) is a prolific queer, mentally ill, self portrait artist who explores themes of self exploration and exploitation through paintings inspired by crudely made sets, props and dolls. The work is a tribute to the act of creation, and the incredibly human urge to record and relay our experiences. The process of narrowing in on the balance between real life and artistic liberty brings excitement to every new work.

andyvalk.com // @andy.valk

Ash Bacchus (they/he) is a multi-media artist from Los Angeles, California. They recently earned their BFA in Illustration at California College of the Arts, and their work is informed by their connection to storytelling, making many books and zines in their practice. But alongside these more traditional modes, Ash works every day to find new ways to tell a story and the techniques to convey each personal message in ways that fit and can be connected to by others.

@raised.from.ash

Aspen Stancil (xe/xem/xeir/she/he/they) is a 16 year-old, genderqueer, self proclaimed writer and artist located in Oregon. With an educational background in creative writing, studio work, and the theatrical arts, xyr work focuses primarily on life as a young queer artist, the human condition, and fiction. They wish to one day publish their own poetry collection, and to go to University for film and cinematography.

Autumn Rose is a mixed media artist from Brooklyn, New York, currently studying Fine Art at Parsons, The New School. Her art focuses on analyzing fleeting thoughts, trauma, daydreams, and differing realities.

@equinoccs

Ayshe-Mira Yashin (she/her) is a Jewish-Turkish and Turkish-Cypriot lesbian artist currently studying Illustration at Camberwell College of Arts. Her art primarily involves linework and ink illustrations, menstrual blood paintings, risograph prints and bookbinding. She is interested in exploring themes of queer love, ecofeminism and witchcraft, celebrating raw feminine power through an empowering representation of women's bodies. Her work is also rooted in her culture, often relating to Anatolian and Levantine goddesses.

illustrationwitch.hotglue.me // @illustrationwitch

Barker Thompson (he/him) is a poet from Los Angeles, California, interested in how poetry can be used as a tool for radical self-exploration. Barker attends Vassar College where he is an American Studies major with focuses in English and Art History.

Basundhara (any pronouns) is a queer artist from India who is on a journey of self-discovery through the creation of art. Drawing inspiration from her internal and external life experiences, she tries to portray them in ways that feel the most honest to her. The acknowledgement of her struggles with mental health and emotional distress characterizes a significant portion of her body of work.

behance.net/basundharajana // @simplydoodle

Brian Van Camerik earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts with honors in 2014. Homosocial is a multimedia project created by Brian Van Camerik. The project is a collection of found photographs of homosocial images that guide Van Camerik’s artistic practice. The objects created for Homosocial all enshrine the found images Van Camerik has collected for the project. Homosocial and Van Camerik are based in the SF Bay Area.

homosocial.xyz // @homosocialcollection

Caro de Valk explores the world through sound, text - textile, and sculptural work, and searches for different encounters with these mediums and the narrative they create around / with them, controlled or completely out of hand - letting the material have spaces for growth. By presenting elements of the works in an installation format, Caro's aim is to create interventions and destabilizing codes of communication in the space, to let the viewer be the catalyst for encounter.

carodevalk.cargo.site // @cd___v

Cloie Davis (she/her) is an Indigenous/European interdisciplinary artist from rural South Georgia that explores healing, trauma, esotericism, and mythology in an intersectional feminist way. Davis is a 21 year old bisexual, cisgender woman, and is currently a senior student at Georgia Southwestern State University, where she is pursuing a BFA in Visual Arts with a concentration in Painting, as well as a certificate in Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies.

@cloie.louise // @studioclo

Cricket Miller (they/them) studied creative writing at Randolph College. They teach environmental education, ukulele, and host an online queer craft club. Their poetry appears in the I-70 Review, Into The Spine, Ouch! Collective, and Papers Publishing. When not writing, they like making art out of dead insects and cool leaves.

@cricketelytra

Crista Reid (she/they) is a queer, kinky, sex-positive facilitator, artist, and permission-giver based in Boulder, Colorado. As the executive director of the performance art dance troupe, Boulder Burlesque, Crista weaves the art of consent, communication, archetype, and movement as pathways to sexual liberation. She is currently pursuing a masters in Somatic Psychotherapy at Naropa University.

@creatrixcrista

Diana Rad is a visual artist working in multiple medias, with a practice currently skewing toward oil painting. Diana lives and works in Cluj, Romania, along with her partner and two cats that are the biggest art critics you could ever find.

dianarad.art // @__drad

Emma Loomis-Amrhein (she/her) is a trans naturalist who is particularly enamored of birds. Her debut collection of poetry, evening primroses (April 2021), is available from Recenter Press. Her poems reside in over a dozen publications, most recently Feels Zine and Scapegoat Review, and forthcoming in Majestic Galleries (Ohio) and orangepeel lit mag. Her work involves poetry, phenology, agriculture, and sculpture, and examines historiographies of body and place. She lives with her partner in rural, southern Ohio.

@birdingwhilequeer

Greer Banks (he/him) is a gardener and software developer from the Kansas City area. He enjoys reading science fiction and listening to indie music.

@greerwrites

Guadalupe Campos (they/them) is a queer multidisciplinary visual artist from Chicago currently based in Boston. Campos predominantly works with drawing, hair as sculpture, and video. Their practice seeks to represent queer and trans experiences outside of the act of defining and identifying and instead through the community’s relationships with one another. Through defining queerness and transness we bind this fluid community to the rules and judgments of heteronormativity and colonialism.

guadalupeicampos.com // @daguads

Hailey Marsh (they/she) is a 17-year-old digital and traditional artist since 2016, focusing on illustration. They aspire to pursue a career in tattooing in their hometown of Seattle, Washington.

@sl33pystarz

Haleigh Givens (she/her) is an artist living and, sometimes, working in St. Louis, Missouri. Between searching out weird trees and taking photos of dead birds, she forces her dog to hang out with her while she draws way too much.

haleighgivens.com // @halesmcgales

Jackie Andrews (they/she) is a queer multidisciplinary artist, writer, researcher, arts administrator, and creative archivist based in rural Maryland. Often using their studio practice to investigate their queer identity and interests in collecting, archiving, and art history, Jackie’s work has been exhibited in galleries across the United States; at NYC Jewelry Week 2019 and 2020; and at Munich Jewelry Week 2020 & 2021. Jackie’s writing has been published in Metalsmith Magazine, Tesserae Press, and Feral Fabric Journal, among others. Their included piece “Small Floral Works” was originally created for Stay Home Gallery.

jackiegemcreative.wordpress.com // @jackiegemcreative

Jas Lewis (they/them) is a Black, Nonbinary, Lesbian artist, poet, and educator. They were born in Brooklyn and now live in beautiful Staten Island with their incredible partner, dog, cat, snake, lizard, lizard, and spider. They are an emerging artist fascinated by collage, poetry, and jewelry.

@ripcut.collage

Jay Orlando (he/they) is a queer, trans poet from Northern Appalachia who seeks to reclaim religious and rural identity through their poetry. When not writing, Jay enjoys singing karaoke, collecting comic books, and getting tattooed. They live with their wife, two housemates, and a combined seven cats in a small college town in southwestern Pennsylvania.

@jaybird.orlando

Jaylene Cabrera (she/her) is a Fine Artist earning her BFA. She won first place for the 2019 Art in the Park Art Contest, and 2022 Jacksonville Trash Art contest. Her work was previously exhibited at CoRK Arts District featuring award winning "Materiality & Process". Jaylene has curated UNF Galleries Exhibitions including, The Library Show: Continuous Thought, Faculty Art show, and Art & Philosophy Conference. Currently her work is for sale on her website and Instagram where she accepts custom commissions.

jaylenenicole67.wixsite.com/website // @shreduptheart

Jazz McCoull (they/them) is a nonbinary writer based in the north of England. Their work is primarily concerned with themes of identity, embodiment, and belonging (or the lack thereof). They have previously appeared in Renard Press' 2022 'Spectrum' anthology.

wired-messiah.tumblr.com // @wiredmessiah

Jhuliana Cueva, or Jhuly Liz (she/her) in the world of photography, is a self-taught Ecuadorian photographer dedicated to conceptual photography, landscape, portrait and fine art. Her most recent work has been as exhibitor selected for the 15th Semana da Fotografía de Caixas do Sul, Brazil (2022), exhibitor at the 1st Postal Art Exhibition at the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Conrad Meier, Argentina (2022). Currently dedicated to sale of works and exhibitions.

@jhulyliz

Jorrie Landis-Clinton (she/her) is a visual artist and painter currently based in Rochester, New York. She is an alumni of the State University of New York at New Paltz, and is inspired by the use of abstraction with figure as a way of exploring mental health related issues.

@aliceofsomething

Katie Rose Martin’s (she/her) inspiration comes from the landscape and how we interact with and travel through it. Her work often leans toward the ethereal and dark through the aesthetics of hand-crafted photography. Katie employs the use of pinhole lenses and 4x5 glass dry plates to add a visual intrigue and sense of wonderment to her images that would otherwise be difficult to emulate. Rather than shy away from the "imperfections" of these methods, Katie embraces them to create stunning and emotion-driven works.

katiermartinn.wixsite.com/krmphoto // @cr.cket

Klara Ferraioli-Schubert (she/her) is a queer English writer based in the U.K. She is currently completing her undergraduate studies in English Literature and Creative Writing at The University of Manchester. She has been published in Polyphony Journal and The Zine. She loves to write dystopian fiction and dramatic poetry.

@klarawritings

KM Bezner (she/they) is a former bookseller and current librarian-in-training in Providence, Rhode Island. When they're not writing poetry she's probably making zines, reading comics, or playing Dungeons & Dragons.

@kmbezner

Kristiana Reed (she/her) is a writer and English teacher based in the UK. She is the Editor in Chief for Free Verse Revolution, a literary & arts magazine and has self-published two poetry collections, Between the Trees and Flowers on the Wall. Reed often explores the body, illness, addiction recovery and womanhood through the natural world and written portraiture.

@kristianareed.com // @kristiana.reed

Lee Kinne (they/them) is an Oakland, California-based poet, chef, youth culinary educator, and dog parent. Their work focuses on the spaces where grief & joy converge, trauma & healing, & food & identity.

Liam-Lucille Wright (they/them, iel) is a poet that was born in Strasbourg, France, who studied an Honours in English and Creative Writing at the University of Dundee, and a Master’s in Creative Writing at the University of Edinburgh. They enjoy experimenting with form, writing about queerness, ecology, animals and dreamscape environments, sometimes all at once. They have been published in From Arthur’s Seat and more recently in orangepeel literary magazine.

@liamlucillewright

Liam Strong (they/them) is a queer neurodivergent cottagecore straight edge punk writer who has earned their B.A. in writing from University of Wisconsin-Superior. They are the author of the chapbook everyone's left the hometown show (Bottlecap Press, 2023). You can find their poetry and essays in Impossible Archetype and Emerald City, among several others. They are most likely gardening and listening to Bitter Truth somewhere in Northern Michigan.

@beanbie666

Lily Dot Paris (she/they) is a cartoonist and animation student at the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema in Tioh’Tia:ke / Montréal, Canada and an enthusiast for dark comedy, experimental narrative, colour, and surrealism.

filmfreeway.com/lilydotparis // @lilydotparis

Madeline Eileen Goolie (MEG) (she/her) was born and raised in Anchorage, Alaska. She is studying at Washington State University for her Bachelor in Fine Arts degree. She has always enjoyed being in the beautiful outdoors and grew up fishing, hiking, skiing, and rafting. Over the years she has enjoyed painting, pottery, film photography, and jewelry making. Recently she has been mainly working with ceramics and fell in love with printmaking.

sites.google.com/view/meg-art-907-portfolio // @meg_art_907

Maria Hill is in her second year of University studying film and creative writing. She was awarded 'Lancaster Poet of the Year 2022' and has been published several times. She's the arts associate editor for her campus newspaper and is a passionate filmmaker and photographer, her work having been accepted into film festivals.

@mmaria_hill

Marissa Micah Schut (they/them) is a queercrip transdisciplinary researcher, writer, and menstrual activist. Their main interests in research and writing are queercrip-centered menstrual activist philosophy, hydrofeminism, disability justice, and queer magical realism and speculative fiction. Their writing has been published in WMN Zine, among others. Marissa Micah lives in Rotterdam, the Netherlands with two humans, two bunnies, one cat, and 50+ plants.

@marissa.micah // @menstruamorphosis

Maru Rosales (they/them) is a Salvadoreñe immigrant and artist raised in the Bay Area. Maru has been previously published in Cherry Collective’s 2019 Art Zine and Other Collective’s student run magazine centering SWANASA communities in 2021. Their art navigates their personal experience with loss, loneliness, queerness, immigration, and love. You can catch them taking long BART rides around the Bay, listening to music on their headphones on full blast.

@justplatanosfritos

Max Wheeler (he/him) is a trans writer from Oakland, CA. His fiction has appeared in Rough Cut Press, Heavy Feather Review, Tales from the Moonlit Path, and the Civilian Climate Futures Project.

@mxwheels

Maya Pimentel (she/her) is a Peruvian American queer trans woman. She expresses herself via photography and video. She sees art as the endless journey of finding herself in the world. She combines her multicultural background to give a fresh take on the human experience.

@mayapimentela

Megan Joubert (she/her) is a bisexual artist and photographer, originating from and currently residing in central New York, U.S. In 2016, Joubert received her BFA in Photography at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArt). She uses digital and film photography to make one of a kind, handmade photomontages. Megan is inspired by cubism, surrealism, and fiction/fantasy literature. Using imagery ranging from floral to figurative, Joubert builds new worlds by cutting and reconstructing photographs, which she sees as a palette of sorts.

meganjoubert.com // @miserablemermaid

Megan Wolfkill (she/her) is an MFA student in Painting + Drawing at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Megan is investigating the embodied and personal intersections of choreography, movement, orientation, painting, space, and identity through her work. The paintings contend with the creation of space, both real and imagined, through the use of flat, layered shapes and physical objects or materials added to the surface such as string, staples, or hot glue.

meganwolfkill.com // @_megwolf_dancer_

Mina Stollery (she/they) is a transgender gaffer and photographer living in Oakland, CA. She is originally from North Carolina but has lived in the Bay Area since 2013.

minastollery.com // @electric_skillet

Mubarak Said TPC XII (he/him) is the 3rd runner-up, poetry category of the 2022 Bill Ward Prize for Emerging Writers and guest contributor at Applied worldwide, US. He is a member of Jewel literary and creatitivity foundation and Hilltop creative arts foundation. His works are forthcoming and published in World Voices Magazine, Brittle paper, Icefloe Press, Literary yard, Beatnik Cowboy, Wellerism, Teen Literary Journal, new feathers anthology, ILA magazine, the yellow magazine, ariel chart, Afrihill, arts lounge, Icreative, piker press, madswirl, imspired magazine, Pine Cone Review, Double speak Magazine, Memory house Magazine, Synchronized chaos, Susa Africa, south broadway press, thebezine magazine, williwash, hot-pot magazine, Literary cocktail, Applied Worldwide, Opinion Nigeria, Today Post, Daily Trust, Daily Companion and elsewhere.

Niloufar Azadeh (they/them) is an Iranian educator, writer, and local queer based in Oakland. They love spending time out in the sunshine, trying not to take things too seriously, and playing with their son/cat Reza.

Nina Parker (she/her) is a (mainly) self-taught film photographer based in Oakland, California. She grew up in the Midwest and has been shooting film for roughly 6 years. Her work has been featured in online publications and as part of group shows in the Bay Area. She aspires to create photos that are intimate and self-reflective.

@nln.pho

Nullself (he/they) is a queer, trans, and disabled artist living in Boston, MA. He uses inkwork to give visual design to the experiences and sensations he has during meditation and everyday life, and the pieces he creates through this introspection are a window into his relationships with self, queerness, and disability.

@nullself

Quase Cachi (she/her), with a degree in international trade, acquired the necessary patience to lean over the details of her drawings, while waiting for the days of boring classes to end. In 2019, she decided to change the course of her journey. She entered the Master of Illustration and Animation and the Specialization in Illustration, a choice that allowed her to fly and pursue her dream. The work presented is born from her perception of the current world. With a pessimistic view, the results always include a message of hope.

quasecachi.myportfolio.com // @quasecachi

Ríon Duffy Murphy (he/they) is an artist, organiser, and general doer of bits, based in Dublin. He works primarily in textiles and mixed media, with a focus on texture and vivid colour. His work explores queerness, love, being trans, and neurodivergency. Alongside his personal practice, he has been co-director of the trans-led, anticapitalist art collective gender.RIP since 2019.

rionduffymurphy.com // @rionduffymurphyart

Ronnie Barth (she/her) is a multidisciplinary traditional artist. She works to create dreamlike landscapes to evoke emotions and passions, feelings of reality and unreality. She focuses mainly on the abstract and surreal to convey her own passions and desires.

@spinal.sword

Sam Krapels (he/they) is currently based in the East Coast and writes fiction, poems, and encounters. When not writing, Sam teaches yoga, hikes, and considers getting a cat.

Sam Matsumoto (she/they) holds a BFA in Photography and a MEd in Visual Art Education. They teach photography at Berkeley High School and coach the Berkeley All Blues High School girls rugby team during the school year. During the summer they teach 5th grade in Daruma no Gakko, a program for Japanese American youth. They love adventuring, gardening succulents, fighting the patriarchy, and hanging out with their 2 cats.

@samatsumoto

Sasha Silberman-Hanks (she/her) is a registered nurse who has shot 35mm film for the past 10 years, capturing photos of people, nature, travel, patterns and objects of interests.

ssh-photography.org // @sshanksc

Sebastian Cole (they/them) is a queer leftist creative living in the PNW on unceded Coast Salish and Duwamish land. They like to laugh loud, get silly, and think too much. Sebastian has previous work published with Radon Journal and Papeachu Press.

@sebastian_cole_writes

Sophie Schweizer (she/they) is originally from Linz, Upper Austria, and has been living in Vienna since summer 2021. In addition to painting, she is studying art history at the University of Vienna and is always working on a variety of projects. In her figurative, mostly oil and gouache paintings, she explores themes such as trauma, personal crises, and impactful experiences. She shows the spectrum of human experience, both good and ugly, while the style is playful and colorful, providing an appealing and perhaps even somewhat kitschy atmosphere. In her paintings, soaked in pastel tones, allegories can be found that invite the viewer to linger and contemplate.

@sophiemarieschweizer

Tenry Latanre was born in Pasuruan, October 25 2001 and lives in Pasuruan City. Initially, drawing was self-taught, followed by entering an art studio in the city of Pasuruan, namely the Cuciotak Rahmatalam art studio, then directed to enter an institution, namely the State University of Malang, which is a fine arts education study program. The exhibition began when he was in the Vocational School class, namely the exhibition of his art studio entitled “Sun Cage”, followed by the City Exhibition, Gandheng Rentheng #9. While sitting in college, he took part in an exhibition in Turen, Malang, entitled “Art Turen”, and the Merandai exhibition, “Signs of the Times”, which was held by the National Gallery in the city of Pasuruan in December 2019, then took part in the gandheng rentheng #10 exhibition and several virtual exhibitions, namely the “Orek-orek” exhibition, which was held by Alkmart Purwosari, the “Santri Day” exhibition which was held by Lesbumi, the “NotArtgia” exhibition which was held by students of the Malang State University , the “Mentas” exhibition held by students of Malang state university, the “Local Origin” exhibition held by Surakarta Solo, the Kate gendheng ta? organized by Parrarupa, the washing-brain-rahmatalam art studio division and several experiences of performing art at an art party for 9 state universities in Malang, Pamafest took place at the Malang arts council, an art day college in Batu city, and several other places in East Java.

transcriptions01 (they/them) is an experimental cellist, composer, multidisciplinary artist situated on Ramaytush Ohlone land (SF). Their compositions are rooted in honoring the essence and spirit of Filipinx/Latinx past, present and future Queer ancestors, prioritizing sonic and lyrical exploration practices towards healing from ancestral trauma and connecting with their ancestor, Lola Corazon.

transcriptions01.com // @transcriptions01

Urooj Iftikhar received a BFA from the Government College Women’s University in Sialkot. Urooj currently works as a Fine Arts teacher, and has exhibited work at the VM Art Gallery, ModhaFest 2022, and others. Urooj is a 2022 recipient of the Anna Molka Award.

@aroojartist

Webster Quoc Nguyen (they/them) is a visual artist, printmaker, educator, and community advocate who resides in the Bay Area. Their work emphasizes historic context, lived experience, and navigating through a world that is designed to question our humanity. They weave humor, pain, joy, and resilience through their prints.

inkyfingersprintshop.com // @inky.fingers.printshop

Yuji Lee (they/them) is a visual artist based in Canada, working in drawing, mixed media, printmaking, and sculpture. Their practice primarily explores mental illness and identity, presented through surreal illustrations of anatomical distortions. Yuji holds a BA in visual arts and has recently completed an artist residency. Their work has been exhibited in both group and solo shows.

@tofu_tv

Yuly Mireles (she/they) is a bi-cultural Bay Area artist who explores their identity through all forms of art. They draw inspiration from core themes that have shaped who they are: life-death cycles, religion, culture, spirituality, sexuality, nature. She is taking her Mexican roots and bridging the loss of identity with poetry. They are a recipient of the Richard Scott Handley Memorial Award at Pasadena City College for the poem: ¿Pero Quien Soy Yo?

@yuly.mireles

Ziru Mo (she/they) is a Chinese fine-art photographer and artist based in Northern California. Inspired by nature and surrealism, Ziru's works highly tied to their culture, life around them and the ethereal process of self-discovery and coming of age. Their works have been featured and exhibited in various galleries & publications such as Verge Art Center, Viewpoint Photographic Art Center and The MACC, to name a few.

@ziru.mo

(featured image by Autumn Rose)